|
REFERENCES
- Purdey M. Are organo-phosphate pesticides
involved in the causation of BSE? Hypothesis
based upon a literature review and limited trials
on BSE cattle. J Nutri Med 1994; 4 (1) 43-82.
- Purdey M. The UK epidemic of BSE; Slow virus or
chronic pesticide initiated modification of the
prion protein. (Pts 1 and 2). Med Hypotheses
1996; 46 : 429-454.
- Mena I. Manganese. In Disorders of Mineral
Metabolism, Vol. 1 Trace minerals. Bronner F.
Ford E.D., eds, New York: Academic Press,
1981:233-270.
- Mertz W., ed. Trace Elements in Human and Animal
Nutrition. New York: Academic Press, 1986.
- Smith C., Clarke A.R. Structural properties of
PrP. In: Collinge J., Palmer M.S., eds. Prion
Diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997;
177-194.
- Banta R.C., Markesbury W.R. Elevated Mn levels
associated with dementia and extrapyramidal signs.
Neurology 1977; 27 : 213-216.
- Aschner M., Aschner J.L. Manganese neurotoxicity;
Cellular effects and blood brain barrier
transport. Neurosci Biobehavioral Revs
1991; 15 : 333-340.
- Flynn A., Franzmann A.W., Arneson P.D., Oldemeyer
J.L. Indications of Cu deficiency in a
subpopulation of Alaskan Moose. J Nutri
1977; 107 : 1182-1189.
- Gianutsos G., Morrow G.R., Morris J.B.
Accumulation of Mn in rat brain following
intranasal administration. Fund Appi Toxicol
1997; 37 (2): 102-105.
- Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C., eds. Free
Radicals in Biology and Medicine, Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1989.
- Barbeau A. Manganese and extra pyramidal
disorders. Neurotoxicol 1984; 5 : (1) 13-36.
- Karlin S., Zhan-Yang Z., Karlin K.D. The extended
environment of mononuclear metal centres in
protein structures. Proc Nati AcadSci USA
1997; 94 : 14225-14230.
- Bocchetta A., Corsini G.U. Parkinsons disease and
pesticides. Lancet 1986; 11 : 1163.
- Grcevic N., Jadro-Santel D., Jukic S. In: Roizin
L, Shiraki H., Grcevic N., eds Neurotoxicology
New York: Raven Press, 1977; 469-484.
- Brown D., Qin K., Herms J. et al. The cellular
prion protein binds copper in vivo. Nature
1997; 390 : 684-687.
- Tanner C.M. The role of environmental toxins in
the etiology of Parkinsons disease. TINS
1989; 12 (2): 49-54.
- Hassall K.A. The Chemistry of Pesticides. London:
Macmillan Press, 1982.
- Cashman N.R., Loertscher R., Nalbantoglu J et al.
cellular isoform of the scrapie agent protein
participates in lymphocyte activation. Cell
1990; 61 : 185-192.
- Rutter G., Asher D.M., Rohwer R.G. et al.
Increased concanavalin A capping in cells from
brains of scrapie infected hamsters. Arch
Neurol 1981; 68 : 129-133.
- Venturini G. Enzyme activities and Na, K and Cu
concentrations in mouse brain and liver after
cuprizone treatment in vivo. J Neurochem
1973; 21 : 1147-1151.
- Purves D.C., Garrod I.J., Dayan A.D. A comparison
of the spongiosis induced in the brain by
hexachlorophene, cuprizone and triethyl tin in
the Sprague Dawley rat. Human Experimental
Toxicol 1991; 10 (6): 439-444.
- Cooper J.R., Bloom F.E., Roth R.H. The
Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology, 7th edn.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
- Pattison I.H., Jebbett J.N. Spongiform
encephalopathy induced in rats and guinea pigs by
cuprizone. Exp Mol Pathol 1969; 10 (3):
274-287.
- Allain P., Krari N. diethyldithiocarbamate,
copper and neurological disorders. Life Sci
1991; 48 : 291-299.
- Edington N., Howell JMcC. The neurotoxicity of
Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate in the rabbit. Acta
Neuropathol (Berl) 1969;12 :339-347
- Hoogenraad T.U. dithiocarbamates and Parkinson's
disease. Lancet 1988; 1 : 767
- Laplane D., Attal N., Sauron B., de Billy A.,
Dubois B. Lesions of basal ganglia due to
disulfiram neurotoxicity. J Neural Neumsurg
Psychiatry 1992; 55 : 925-929.
- Meco G., Bonifati V., Vanacore N., Fabrizio E.
Parkinsonism after chronic exposure to the
fungicide maneb. Scand J Work Environ Health
1994; 28 : 301-305.
- Cho H., Greig A., Corp C., Kimberlin R., Chandler
R. Nature (London)1977; 267 : 459-460.
- Radhakrishnamurthy B., Rucker R., Berenson G. Proc
Soc Exp Biol Med. 1985; 180 : 392.
- MAFF. Trace Elements in Soils and Crops;
Proceedings of a conference organised by Soil
Scientists of the NAAS. Feb 8-9th 1966. Technical
Bulletin 21. London: HMSO 1971.
- Brown D.B., Schmidt B., Kretzschmar H.A. Effects
of oxidative stress on Prp expression in PC 12
cells. Int J Devl Neurosci 1997; 15 (8):
961-972.
- Brown D., Schulz-Schaeffer W.J., Schmidt B.,
Kretzschmar H.A. PrP deficient cells show altered
response to oxidative stress due to decreased SOD-1
activity. Experimental Neural 1997; 146 :104-112.
- Hornshaw M., McDermott ]., Candy ]., Lakey J.
Copper binding to the N-terminal tandem repeat
region of mammalian and avian PrP; Structural
studies using synthetic peptides. Biochem
Biophysical Res Commun 1995; 214 (3): 993-999.
- Thompsett S.L. Biochem J 1940; 34 : 461.
- Cohen D.I., Illowsky B., Linder M.C. Am J
Physiol 1979; 236 : E309.
- Henkin R.I. In: Hoekstra W.G., Suttie J.W.,
Ganther H.E., Mertz W., eds. Trace Elements
Metabolism in Animals. Baltimore: University Park
Press, 1974: 647
- Beauregard G., Lum J., Roufogalis B. Effect of
histidine modification on the aging of OP-inhibited
acetylcholinesterase. Biochem  Pharmacol
1981; 30(21): 2915-2920.
- Dallocchio F., Matteuzzi, Bellini T. Non enzymic
protein phosphorylation. Biochem J 1982;
203 : 401-404.
- Brown D.R., Besinger A. Prion protein expression
and superoxide dismutase activity. Biochem J
1998; 334 : 423-429.
- Bastian F. CJD and Other Transmissible Spongiform
Encephalopathies. St Louis: Mosby Year Book, 1991.
- De Reuck J., De Coster W., vander Eecken H. CJD;
a comparative light-microscopic, histochemical
and electron microscopic study. Eur Neurol
1975; 13 : 154-166.
- Whatley S.A., PowellJ.F., Politopoulou G.,
Campbell I.e., Brammer M.J., Percy N.S.
Regulation of intracellular free calcium levels
by the cellular prion protein. Mol Neurosci
1995; 6 :2333-2337
- Kristensson K., Feuerstein B., Taraboulos A.,
Hyun M., Prusiner S., DeArmond S. Scrapie prions
alter receptor-mediated calcium responses in
cultured cells. Neurol 1993; 43 : 2335-2341
- Robinson N; CJD: a histochemical study. Brain
1969; 92 : 581-588.
- Mackensie A. Intraneuronal enzymic inclusions in
the histological diagnosis of scrapie. J Comp
Path 1984; 94 : 9-24.
- Ikuta F, Kumanishi T, Qhashi T. Experimental
study on CJD. Adv Neurol Sci 1974; 18 :
46-61.
- Narang H., Millar N., Asher D., Gajdusek D.
Increased multimeric mitochondrial DNA in the
brain of scrapie-infected hamsters. Intervirology
1991; 32 : 316-324.
- Dowson J. Neuronal lipofuscin accumulation in
ageing and Alzheimer's dementia; a pathogenic
mechanism? Br J Psychiatry 1982; 140 :
142-148.
- Snyder S.H., Bredt D.S. Biological roles of
nitric oxide. Sci Am 1992; May: 28-35.
- Forman H., Cadenas E., eds. Oxidative Stress and
Signal transduction. New York: Chapman and Hall,
1997.
- Wallace D.C. Mitochondrial DNA in Aging and
disease. Sci Am 1997; August: 22-29.
- Ying W. Deleterious network hypothesis of
Alzheimer's disease. Med Hypotheses 1996;
46 : 421-423.
- Panic B., Bezbradica L.J., Nedeljkov N., Istwani
A.G. In: Hoekstra W.G., Suttie J.W., Granther H.E.,
Mertz W., eds. Trace Element Metabolism in
Animals. Vol. 2. Baltimore: University Park Press,
1974: 635.
- Carruthers M.E., Hobbs C.B., Warren R.L. Raised
ceruloplasmin levels in subjects taking oral
contraceptives. J Clin Pathol 1966; 19 :498-500.
- Mckinley M.P., Longo F.M., Valletta J.S. Nerve
growth factor induces gene expression of the
prion protein and amyloid protein precursor in
the developing hamster central nervous system. Prog
Brain Res 1990; 86 : 227-237.
- Williams E.S., Young S. Spongiform
encephalopathies in Cervidae. Rev Sci Tech Off
Int Epiz 1992; 11 (2): 551-567.
- Spraker T.R., Miller M.W, Williams E.S. et al.
Spongiform encephalopathy in free ranging Mule
deer, White-tailed deer and Rocky Mountain Elk in
NorthCentral Colorado. J Wildlife Diseases
1997; 33 (1): 1-6.
- Palsson P.A. ed. Rida (scrapie) in Iceland and
its epidemiology; In: Slow Transmissible Diseases
of the Nervous System, Vol. 1. New York: Academic
Press, 1979: 357-366.
- Sigurdarson S. Epidemiology of scrapie in Iceland
and experience with control measures. In: Bradley
R., ed. Sub Acute Spongiform Encephalopathies,
Brussels and Luxembourg: ECSC EEC EAEC, 1991: 233-242.
- Mitrova E. Some new aspects of CJD epidemiology
in Slovakia. Eur J Epidemiol 1991; 7 (5):
439-449.
- Mayer V., Orolin D., Mitrova E., Lehotsky T.
Transmissible virus dementia. 1. An unusual space
and time clustering of CJD and of other organic
presenile dementia cases. Acta Virol 1978;
22 : 146-153.
- Mitrova E., Bronis M. Clusters of CJD in Slovakia:
the first statistically significant temporo-spatial
accumulations of rural cases. Eur J Epidemiol
1991; 7 (5): 450-456.
- Mitrova E.. Brown P., Hroncova D., Tatara M.,
ZilakJ. Focal accumulation of CJD in Slovakia:
retrospective investigation of a new familial
cluster. Eur J Epidemiol 1991; 7 (5): 487-489.
- Loue A. La nutrition minerale du cafeier en Cote
d'lvoire (Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de
Bingerville) 1957.
- Hidiroglou M., Ivan M., Bryan M.K. et al.
Assessment of the role of manganese in congenital
joint laxity and dwarfism in calves. Ann Rech
Vet 1990: 21 (4): 281-284.
- Jaworski A., Skrzyszewski J. Acta Agrar
Silvestria Ser Silvestris 1988; 27 (0): 85-96.
- Mitrova E., Huncaga S., Hocman G. Clusters of CJD
in Slovakia 11; The first evidence of scrapie in
Czecko-Slovakia. Eur J Epidemiol 1991; 7 (5).
- McDonald P., Edwards R.A., Greenhalgh J.F.D.
Animal Nutrition, 2nd edn. London: Longman, 1973.
- Maslenova D. Analyses of Water sources serving
Hybe, Lipt Sielnica and Dubrava. Vysledky
Rozborov. 1998, SZU Sturova 36, 031 80 Liptovsky
Mikulas, Slovakia.
- Ranostajova K. Analyses of metal levels in hair
of children in Dolny Kubin and Oravska Lesna,
1983/1987/1995. Stanovenie Tazkych Kovov Vo
Vlasoch Deti V OkreseDolny Kubin. SZU Nemocnicna
12, Dolny Kubin, Slovakia.
- Clemens E.T, Meyer K.L, Carlson M.P., Schneider N.R.
Hematology, blood chemistry and selenium values
of captive pronghom antelope, white tailed deer
and american bison. Camp Biochem Physiol 1987;
87C (1): 167-170.
- Frick C. Horned ruminants of N America. Bull
Am Mus Nat Hist 1937; 69 : 1-699.
- Barghigiani C., Bargagli R., Siegel B., Siegel S.
Source and selectivity in the accumulation of Hg
and other metals by plants on Mt Etna. Water
Air Soil Pollut 1988; 39 (3/4): 395-408.
- Lai J.C.K, Guest J.F., Leung T.K.C., Lim L,
Davison A.N. The effects of cadmium, aluminium
and manganese on Na-K-activated and Mg activated
adenosine triphosphatase activity and choline
uptake in rat brain synaptosomes. Biochem
Pharmacol 1980; 29 : 141-146.
- SEAC, TSEs; A summary of present knowledge and
research Sept 1994. London: HMSO.
- Hatano S., Nishi Y., Usui T. Am J Clin Nutr
1983; 37 : 457.
- Miller S.T, Cotzias G.C., Evert H.A. Am J
Physiol 1975; 229 : 1080.
- Mena I. The role of manganese in human diseases. Ann
Clin Lab Sci 1974; 4: 487-491.
- Schroeder HA., Balassa J.J., Tipton I.H.
Essential trace metals in man; Mn a study in
homeostatis. J Chronic Dis 1966; 19 :545-571.
- Collinge J., Sidle K.C.L, Meads J., Ironside J.,
Hill A.F. Molecular analysis of prion strain
variation and the aetiology of 'new variant' CJD.
Nature 1996; 383 : 685-690.
- Gavin C.E., Gunter K.K., Gunter T.E. Manganese
and calcium efflux kinetics in brain mitochondria
- relevance to Mn toxicity. Biochem J 1990;
266 : 329-334.
- Gibbons R.A., Dixon S.N., Hallis K., RusseU A.M,
Sansom B.F., Symonds H.W. Mn metabolism in cows
and goats. Biochim Biophys Acta 1976; 444
: 1-10.
- Hinks L.J., Clayton B.E., LLoyd R.S. Zn and Cu
concentrations in leucocytes and erythrocytes in
healthy adults and the effect of oral
contraceptives. J Clin Pathol 1983; 36 :
1016-1021.
- Kimmerle G., Loeser E. Delayed neurotoxicity of
OP compounds and Cu concentrations in the serum
of hens. Environ Qual Safetey 1974; 3 :
173-178.
- Neff N.H., Barren R.E., Costa E. Selective
depletion of caudate nucleus dopamine and
serotonin during chronic Mn dioxide
administration to squirrel monkeys. Experientia
1969; 25 : 1140-1141.
- Mustafa S.J., Chandra S.V. levels of 5-hyroxytryptamine,
dopamine and norepinephrine in whole brain of
rabbits in chronic Mn toxicity.
- Bassant M.H., Picard M., Olichon D., Cathala F.,
Court L. Changes in the serotonergic,
noradrenergic and dopaminergic levels in the
brain of scrapie-infected rats. Brain Res
1986; 367 : 360-363.
- Cross AJ., Kimberlin R.H., Crow T.J., Johnson J.A,
Walker C.A. Neurotransminer metabolites, enzymes
and receptors in experimental scrapie. J
Neurol Sci 1985; 70 : 231-241.
- Brun A., Gottfries C.G., Roos B.E. Studies of the
monoamine metabolism in the CNS in CJD. Acta
Neurol Scand 1971; 47 : 642-645.
- Nyberg P., Almay B.G.L., Carlsson A., Masters C,
Winblad B. Brain monamine abnormalities in two
types of CJD. Acta Neural Scand 1982; 66 :
16-24.
- Goudsmit J., Rohwer R.G., Silvergeld E.K.
Hypersensitivity to central serotonin receptor
activation in scrapie infected hamsters and the
effect of serotonergic drugs on scrapie symptoms.
Brain Res 1981; 220 : 372-377.
- Weiner W.J, Nausieda P.A, Klawans H.L The effect
of levodopa, lergotrile and bromocriptine on
brain iron, manganese and copper. Neurology
1978; 28 : 734-737.
- Huang C.C., Chu N.S., Lu C.S. et al. Chronic
manganese intoxication. Arch Neurol 1989;
46 : 1104-1106.
- Bonilla E. Increased GABA content in caudate
nucleus of rats after chronic Mn chloride
administration. J Neurochem 1978; 31 :51,552.
- Jefferys J.G.R. Neurophysiology of prion diseases.
In: Collinge J., Palmer M.S., eds Prion Diseases.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997: 163-176.
- Abdel Naby S., Hassanein M. Neuropsychiatric
manifestations of chronic manganese poisoning. J
Neural Neurosurg Psychiat 1965; 28 :282-288.
- Israeli R., Sculsky M., Tiberin P. Acute CNS
changes due to intoxication by manzidan.
Toxicology in the use, misuse and abuse of food,
drugs and chemicals. Arch Toxicol 1983;
Suppl 6 : 238-243.
- Abdel Naby S., Kayed K.S, Aref M.A. EEG induced
fast activity in chronic Mn poisoning. Acta
Neural Scand 1964; 40 (3):259-268.
- Ashizawa R. Ueber einen Sektionsfall von
chronischer manganvergiftungen. Jap J Med Sci
Trans, sect V111 Intern Med Pediat and
Psychiat 1927; 1 : 173-191.
- Trendtel F. Zur Frage des Manganismus Mschr
Unfallheilk 1936; 43 : 69-84.
- Canavan M.M., Cobb S., Drinker C.K. Chronic
Manganese poisoning; report of a case with
autopsy. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chicago)
1934; 32 : 501-412.
- Lasmezas C.I., Deslys J-P., Robain 0. et al.
Transmission of the BSE agent to mice in the
absence of detectable abnormal prion protein. Science
1997; 275 : 402-403.
- Mena I., Marin 0., Fuenzalida S., Cotzias G.C.
Chronic Manganese poisoning. Neurol 1967;
17 : 128-136.
- Rawal M.L. Manganese poisoning in Mn mines in
India. Ind J Industrial Med 1968; 14(2):
41-51.
- Will R.G., Ironside J.W., Zeidler M. et al. A new
variant of CJD in the UK. Lancet 1996;
347 : 921-925.
- Alpers M., Kuru. In: Attenborough R.D., Alpers M.,
eds. Human Biology in Papua New Guinea. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1992:312-333.
- Greenhouse A.H. Mn intoxication in the USA. Trans
Am Neurol Ass 1971; 96 : 248-249.
- Denton M.D., Ginsburg A. Conformational changes
in glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli. 1.
The binding of Mn in relation to some aspects of
the enzyme structure and activity. Biochemistry
1969; 8(4): 1714-1725.
- Daniels A.L, Johnson L.N., Williams RJP. Uptake
of manganese by chromaffin granules in vitro. J
Neurochem 1979; 33: 923-929.
- Brown D.B., Schmidt B., Kretzschmar H.A. A PrP
fragment primes Type 1 astrocytes to
proliferation signals from microglia. Neurobiol
of Diseases 1998; 4: 410-422.
- Cotzias C.G., Horiouchi K., Fuenzalida S., Mena I.
Chronic Mn poisoning; clearance of tissue Mn
concentrations with persistence of the
neurological picture. Neurol 1968; 18:
376-382
- Plaitakis A., Caroscio J.T. Abnormal glutamate
metabolism in ALS. Ann Neural 1987; 22: 575-579.
- Couratier P., Hugon J., Sindou P., Vallat J.M.,
Dumas M. Cell culture for neuronal degeneration
in ALS being linked to glutamate AMPA/kainate
receptors. Lancet 1993; 341: 265-268.
- Yase Y. The pathogenesis of ALS. Lancet
1972; 11: 292-296.
- Lis H., Sharon N. In: Marous A., ed. The
Biochemistry of Plants New York: Academic Press,
1981: 371.
- Gershwin M.E., Beach R., Hurley L.S., eds. In:
Nutrition and Immunity. Oriando, FL: Academic
Press, 1985.
- Bartol F., Wiley A., Goodlett D. Ovine uterine
morphogenesis; Histochemical aspects of
endometrial development in the fetus and neonate.
J Amin Sci 1988; 66(5): 1303-1313.
- 'Usage of raw materials in Animal feeds in Great
Britain 1984-1995', or personal letters - Alex
Clothier, MAFF Statistics, Foss House, Kings Pool,
1-2 Peashohne Green, York, Y01 2PX, UK.
- Shiraki H., Yase Y., ALS in Japan, In: Vinken PJ.,
Bruyn G.W., eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology
Amsterdam: North Holland, 1975; 353-410.
- Chen K.M. Disappearance of ALS from Guam;
implications for exogenous causes Rinsho-shinkeigaku
1995; 35(12): 1549-1553.
- Donaldson J. The physiopathologic significance of
manganese in brain; its relation to schizophrenia
and neurodengereative disorders Neurotoxicology
1987; 8: 451-562.
- Yanagihara R. Heavy metals and essential minerals
in motor neurone disease. In: Rowland L.P., ed.
Human Motor Neurone Diseases. New York: Raven
Press, 1982: 233-247.
- Calne D.B., Eisen A., McGeer E., Spencer P. AD,
PD and MND; abiotrophic interaction between aging
and environment. Lancet 1986; 1067-1070.
- Muller W.K. Experimental studies on several
aspects of MS in Iceland Research Institute Nedri
As, Hveragerdi, Iceland, Bulletin 31. Hveragerdi
1979.
- Gajdusek D.C. Hypothesis; Interference with
axonal transport of neurofilament as a common
pathogenetic mechanism in certain diseases of the
CNS. N Engl J Med 1985; 14: 714-719.
- Roikhel V., Fokina G., Khokhlov A. Alterations of
arginase activity in scrapie-infected mice and in
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Virol
1990; 34: 545-553.
- Cutlip R.C., Miller J.M., Race R.E. Intracerebral
transmission of scrapie to cattle. J Infect
Dis 1984; 169: 814-820.
- Ironside J.W. Bell J.E. Pathology of Prion
Diseases, In: Collinge J., Palmer M.S., eds.
Prion diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1997: 87-88.
- Approved Products for Farmers and Growers 1985.
Refbook 380 (85). 1985. MAFF Publications, London
SE99 7TP.
- Sly J.M.A. Review of usage of pesticides in
Agriculture and horticulture in England and Wales
1975-1979. Report No 23; 1981. MAFF Publications,
London SE99 7TP.
- Sly J.M.A. (Agricultural Development and Advisory
Service, Hatching Green, Harpenden, Herts.)
Review of usage of pesticides in Agriculture and
horticulture in the UK; Report No 41; Feb 1985.
MAFF publications, London. SE 99 7TP.
- Thomas M.R. Review of usage of pesticides in
Agriculture and horticulture throughout G.B. 1984-1994.
Pesticide usage survey report 100. 1997 MAFF
Publications London SE99 7TP.
- Chemoff N., Kavlock R.J., Rogers E.H., Carver B.D..
Murray S. The teratogenicity of maneb. J Toxic
Environ Hlth 1979: 5: 821.
- Trace minerals; Manganese. Roche 'Vitec'
information sheet Al 4/1 May 1987
- Barrett J.W.H., Peterson S.M., Batley G.E. The
impact of pesticides on the riverine environment
with specific references to cotton growing. The
Cotton Research and development corporation and
the land and water resources research and
development corporation. December 1991, 49.
- Hughes E.R., Cotzias G.C. Am J Physiol
1961; 201: 1061.
- Cotzias G.C. Manganese in health and disease. Physiol
Rev 1958: 38: 503-532.
- Hughes E.R., Miller S.T, Cotzias G.C. Am J
Physiol 1966; 211: 207.
- Sunderman P., Nomoto S., Pradhan A.M., Levine H.,
Bernstein S.H., Hirsch R. Increased concentration
of serum nickel after acute myocardial infarction.
New Eng J Med 1970; 283: 896-899.
- Long J.B., Holaday J.W. Blood brain barrier;
endogenous modulation by adrenal corticol
function Science 1985; 227: 1580-1583.
- Reid A.C., Teasdale G.M., McCulloch J. Hormonal
influence on water permeability across the blood
brain barrier. Clin Exp Neurol 1983; 19:
50-53.
- Greger J.L., Balingen P., Abernathy R.P., Bennett
O.A., Peterson T., Am J Clin Nutri 1978; 31:
117.
- Kirchgessner M., Schwarz F.J., Roth Maier D.A. In:
Howell J.M., Gawthorne J.M., White C.L, eds.
Trace Element Metabolism in Animals and Man.
Canberra: Australian Academy of Sciences, 1981:85.
- Wilesmith J.W., Ryan J.B.M., Atkinson M.J. BSE:
epidemiological studies on the origin. Vet
Record 1991; 128: 199-203.
- Masters C.L., Harris J.O., Gajdusek C., Gibbs C.J.,
Bernoulli C., Asher D.M. CJD: Patterns of
worldwide occurrence and the significance of
familial and sporadic clustering. Ann Neurol
1979; 5: 177-188.
- Galvez S.G., Masters C., Gadjusek C., Descriptive
epidemiology of CJD in Chile. Arch Neurol
1980; 37: 11-14.
- Singhal B.S., Dastur D.K. CJD in Western India. Neuroepidemiol
1983; 2: 93-100.
- Cotzias G.C. Manganese. In: Comar C.L., Bronner F.,
eds. Mineral Metabolism: An Advanced Treatise.
New York: Academic Press, 1962: 403-442.
- Purdey M. High dose exposure to systemic phosmet
insecticide modifies the phosphatidylinositol
anchor on the prion protein; the origins of new
variant transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
Med Hypotheses 1998; 50: 91-111.
- MAFF. BSE in Great Britain. A progress report.
December 1997. MAFF Publications, London SE99 72P.
- MAFF. Annual Animal Health Report 1982/1983. MAFF
Publications, London SE99 72P.
- Phthalophos No 46; p 1-21; from series 'Scientific
reviews of Soviet literature on toxicity and
hazards of chemicals' USSR State Committee for
Science and Technology, 1983, Ed; Izmerov N.F.
Published by 'United Nations Environment
Programme'.
- Goldstein A., Aronow L., Kalman S.M. Principles
of drug action. In: Basis of Pharmacology, 2nd
edn. Wiley International Edition. New York: John
Wiley, 1974.
- Gordon I., Abdulla E., Campbell I., Whatley S.
Phosmet induces up-regulation of the surface
expression of prion protein. Neuroreport
May 1998.
- De Reuck J., Colardyn J.B., Willems J. Fatal
encephalopathy in acute poisonings with O.P.
insecticides. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1979; 81(4):
249-254.
- Englund G., Pesticides. In: Minckler J., ed.
Pathology of the Nervous System 2. New York:
McGraw Hill, 1971: 1691.
- Martson L.V., Voronina V.M. Experimental study of
the effect of a series of phophoroorganic
pesticides (Dipterex and Imidan) on embryogenesis.
Environ Health Perspectives 1976; 13: 121-125.
- Carlton W.W. Studies on the induction of
hydrocephalus and spongy degeneration by
cuprizone. Lfe Sci 1967; 6 (1): 11-19.
- Ecobichon D.J. Pesticides and neurological
disease. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1982: 181.
- Dambska M. Blood brain barrier in young rabbit
brain after dichlorvos intoxication. Neuropat
Pol 1984; 22: 129-137
- Patel B.N., David S. A novel GPI anchored form of
ceruloplasmin expressed by astrocytes. J Biol
Chem 1997; 272(32): 20185-20190.
- Malik J., Srivastava A. Studies on the
interaction between manganese and fenitrothion in
rats. Toxicol Lett 1987; 36: 221-226.
- Deimling M., Schnell R. Manganese prolongation of
pentobarbital hypnosis in the male rat. Experientia
1981; 37: 1322-1323.
- Maines M., Kappas A. Studies on the mechanism of
induction of haem oxygenase by cobalt and other
metal ions. Biochem J 1976; 154: 125-131.
- Bakanov S., Amirov B., Nurmagambetov T.,
Piotrovski S., Kuanysheva T., Korolkova K.
Metabolism of the pesticide trichlorometaphos-3
and its effect on the liver monooxygenase system
of rats deficient in essential nutrients. Voprosy
Meditsinskoi Khimii 1986; 32 (4): 98-102.
- Yang Z.P, Morrow J., Aiping W., Roberts L.,
Dettbarn W.D. Diispropylphosphorofluoridate-induced
muscle hyperactivity associated with enhanced
lipid peroxidation in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol
1996; 52: 357-361.
- Bagchi D., Bagchi M., Hassoun E., Stohs S. In
vitro and in vivo generation of reactive oxygen
species, DNA damage and lactate dehydrogenase
leakage by selected pesticides. Toxicology
1995; 104: 129-140.
- Myshkin V., Vakarina A., Bashkatov S., Sofronov G.,
Enikeev D. Postintoxication hypothermia and free
radical lipid oxidation in the brain and heart of
rats poisoned with OP cholinesterase inhibitors. Bull
Exper Biol Med 1992; 113 (5): 493-494.
- Hai D., Varga S., Matkovics B. OP effects on
antioxidant system of carp and catfish. Comp
Biochem Physiol 1997; 117C(1): 83-85.
- Matkovics B., Szabo L., Mindszenty L., Ivan J.
The effects of OP pesticides on some liver
enzymes and lipid peroxidation. Gen Pharmac
1980; 11: 353-355.
- Chopra A., Ahuja S., Gupta P., Nagpal S.
Histopathological and lipid changes in various
organs of chicks caused by acute and chronic
toxicity of metasystox-R and Lebaycid. Zbl Vet
Med A 1979; 26: 822-834.
- Akai ]., Ishihara 0., Higuchi S. CJD in Japan. Neuroepidemiology
1989; 8: 32-37.
- Collins S., Law M.G., Fletcher A., Boyd A.,
Caldor J., Masters C.J. Surgical treatment and
risk of sporadic CJD; a case control study. Lancet
1999; 353: 693-697.
- D'Alessandro M., Petraroli R., Ladogana A.,
Pocchiari M. High incidence of CJD in rural
Calabria, Italy. Lancet 1998; 352: 1989-1990.
- Will R.G., Matthews W.B., Smith P.G. A
retrospective study of CJD in England and Wales.
1970-1979. 11 Epidemiology. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry 1986; 49: 749-755.
- Maps of the hop growing parishes of England.
Morris Hanbury Jackson Lemay Ltd, Nettlestead
Oast, Paddockwood, Kent, UK.
- 1980.Garthwaite D.G., Thomas M.R., Davis R.P.
Hops 1987. Pesticide usage survey report 71. PB
0479. 1991; MAFF Publications, London SE99 7TP
- Thomas R.E., Garthwaite D.G., Thomas M.R. Hops
1992. Pesticide usage survey report 116. PB 1906.
1994. MAFF Publications, London SE99 7TP
|